Liquids are fascinatingly versatile substances, able to transition between states of tranquil serenity and utter violent upheaval. Steady motion, a state characterized by uniformity, occurs when molecules move in an organized fashion, creating a flow that is uninterrupted. Conversely, turbulence emerges when these forces become disorganized, result

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model had several shortcomings that ultimately led to its superseded. One primary limitation was its lack to completely predict the lines of multi-electron atoms. The model also struggled to explain phenomena like quantumtunneling. Furthermore, its deterministic nature clashed with the inherent random asp